OVERVIEW OF INPUT–OUTPUT (I/O) ORGANIZATION INPUT–OUTPUT (I/O) ORGANIZATION Introduction Define how a computer system communicates with external devices, such as: Keyboard Mouse Printer Hard disk Display Network devices Basic Components of the I/O System Main Components CPU Main Memory I/O Devices …
Read moreExpressions in C++ An expression in C++ is a combination of: Operands → variables, constants, literals Operators → +, -, *, /, ==, &&, etc. An expression produces a value . Example: a + b // arithmetic expression x > 10 // relational expression i++ // increment expression flag && x …
Read moreContainers in C++ A Container is a data structure in C++ that stores multiple elements. STL containers are implemented using templates → meaning you can store any data type. Container Categories C++ containers are divided into 3 main types : 1. Sequence Containers Store data in a linear order . Container Feat…
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